La danse improvisée
(1799 to 1864 France)
Colnaghi
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Artist(s):
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JEAN ALPHONSE ROEHN (1799-1864)
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Medium:
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Oil on unlined canvas
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Signed:
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Signed and dated lower left: alp. Roehn fils / 183*
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Dimensions:
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50.50cm wide
61.00cm high
(19.88 inches wide 24.02 inches high)
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Exhibition History:
Possibly Paris, Salon, 1834, no. 1662, as Le bal improvisée.
Description:
This charming canvas is a typical genre painting by the Parisian artist Jean Alphonse Roehn. As the work’s title suggests, its appeal lies in the spontaneity of the subject. As the seated woman improvises a song on a broom, the other dances to the melody, and it is as if the artist is offering the viewer a glimpse into the lives of the bourgeois, in which the young women find ways to entertain themselves in what was probably a rather secluded, though privileged, world. In this regard the work finds a precedent in the paintings of Louis-Léopold Boilly (1761-1845) and, particularly, Marguerite Gérard (1761-1837), in whose oeuvre playful dogs and cats regularly appear. Much like the works of both these artists, and indeed the domestic genre scenes that became so popular later on in the nineteenth century, our picture also reveals the artist’s interest in the depiction of the interior itself - evident here in the attention given to the furniture, the cup and saucer, as well as the paintings on the wall.
Son of the artist Adolpe Eugène Roehn (1780-1867), Jean Alphonse entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1813 and there he studied under Regnault and Gros. From 1822 he exhibited portraits and genre scenes at the Salon, and, like his father, he was a professor of drawing at the lycée Louis-le-Grand. He produced many interior views such as the Interior of a Gothic Church (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Épinal), along with history and allegorical subjects (for example, Allegory of the Republic of 1848 in the Musée Salies, Bagnères-de-Bigorre).
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